The absolutist and simplistically linear logics of Donald Trump’s thinking will trip Pakistan on multiple fronts – from its sovereign sincerity (or otherwise) on fighting terror, in its sincerity in fighting discriminatory laws, etc.This official intolerance is so steeped that Pakistan never really accepted the first Muslim Nobel laureate in the field of science, Dr Abdus Salam, whose grave had to face the indignity of the Pakistan government removing the word “Muslim” from the epitaph that originally read, “First Muslim Nobel Laureate”.There is no official identification, discrimination or persecution in their status, even though they are not permitted in the All India Muslim Personal Law Board, by the other leaders 4 to 5 million adherents, that is particularly pertinent.

Similarly, Pakistani military folklore with the likes of Major General Akhtar Hussain Malik in the 1965 war and the inspirational leadership of the senior-most Pakistani officer to have died in Military Operations, Major General Iftikhar Khan Janjua, in the 1971 Indo-Pak war are relegated to the historians to muse, as the official narrative plays down the heroics Order made Aluminum ladder of these Ahmadiyya-officers, as that could legitimize their first-class citizenship. The patent Pakistani ploy of designating such elements as, “non-state-actors”, when cornered or exposed, is unsustainable as Donald Trump had shown his mind on the subject during his campaign trail, when he had alluded to Pakistani duplicity with the tweet, “When will Pakistan apologize to us for providing safe sanctuary to Osama Bin Laden for 6 years?

The sizes of the kollams may have reduced but I think the fervor still persists.com. It is rangoli time everyday with the chauffer, maid, cook, sister, niece all huddled over some or the other complex design that they want to create – with each wanting the other’s colours! I am often invoked to play referee when the choice of specific colours are in controversy. But then rangoli or alpana or kollam is the latest home art fad this season in urban areas. My household has seems to have overlooked the minor fact that Diwali is over (thank God!) but is still persisting in painting the house in multi colours thanks to the large cache of dry rangoli powder they have discovered in the local market.I was sharing with some friends the other day that I grew up in a predominantly south Indian area of Delhi where every morning mamis could be seen painting kolams outside their homes Gone are the day A kollam I was sharing with some friends the other day that I grew up in a predominantly south Indian area of Delhi where every morning mamis could be seen painting kolams outside their homes Gone are the days of rice flour when dry or wet kolams edged with a paste of powdered bricks were the norm and all that was needed was the deft wrist and an understanding of geometry – geometry because the mamis would create an intricate code of tiny dots that only they could crack and create the kollam around it. All the four states in the south Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala have their beautiful kolams that have triggered off this reverie in the first place! I have seen some really exquisite alpanas from Bengal during puja that have inspired many of the Shantiniketan batiks (or is it the other way round ) and I was even more surprised to find pretty alpanas under many trees in the Shantiniketan campus on any given day. None needs to be a Husain or a Picasso to do this and still express yourself creatively. These dry colours come with a plethora of round net screens rather like the sieves used for flour. Any reference to wall paintings can’t be complete without taking into account Bihar and Jharkhand and the exquisite kohbar paintings that are popularly known as Madhubanis. In addition, many easy do-it-yourself options have been put in place: The market is flooded with rangoli stickers in China aluminum scaffold beautiful designs in monochromes and multi colours in varying shapes and sizes that are great options in case art is not your forte. And I can understand why Stephan Huyler wrote and photographed the tome on Indian wall and floor paintings. Here the technique involves dipping a sponge in colour and going over the screen softly. Entire front yards would be painted on special days like the Navratri or Deepawali, on days of gollu where toys and dolls are decorated in step like installations in south Indian households. From Gujarat are the two dimensional mirror encrusted mandnas from the Kutch region, Madhya Pradesh tribal belts having some simple but beautiful traditional designs. All these memories bring a smile and I am filed with pride about the Indian cultural mores and ethos – yet again.

By the way, this is via Thailand and for a change not China! Dr Alka Raghuvanshi is an art writer, curator and artist and can be contacted on alkaraghuvanshi@yahoo. Here the colours are filled in the sieve and the sieve gently dusted on the floor for the colour to spread its magic! These can be used with wet colours as well. And if you don’t care for semi permanence, there are transparent soft acrylic sheets with jewels encrusted rangolis rather like kundan work stuck on them that can be placed anywhere including the dining table or side tables to give it a festive look without any mess. I recall how a craftsman would come to our house every few months with bamboo reeds perforated with designs that could be filled with fine marble dust, rice flour, and wheat flour and then the filled reed would be rolled on to the floor, resulting in beautiful designs. How could my house stay unaffected!The market abounds in several variations of floor art. In Orissa the lowly jharoo or broom is dipped in a weak lime paste to create bouquet like designs on the walls. In Mumbai I found a more easy option where shallow plastic trays are filled with dry colours and dusted with a gentle thud and the result was similar to the perforated reed designs. Unlike earlier when alpana meant white, now vibrant colours like green, purple, pink, yellow, blue, orange are very easily available. The non stone encrusted rangolis are another option that are neatly painted on stiff transparent acrylic sheets rather like coasters in different shapes that allow only the design to be seen and can be juxtaposed with appropriate table linen. But then India does have an amazing tradition of floor and wall paintings right from Rajasthan downwards where the Shekhawati frescos are legendry.

”Mr Mungantiwar said the state was planning to increase the share of the agriculture sector in the GDP by promoting agro-based businesses. We are considering bringing in such a policy in Maharashtra.Elaborating on multi-tasking manpower, Mr Mungantiwar said, ‘Globally, manpower is utilised in a systematic way where a single person performs all works including the skilled work assigned to him as well as office work.’. ‘We have no proposal to increase tax on any item, but will stop leakages, particularly in sales tax system to increase income,’ he said.” He said Maharashtra’s share would be further low. He further said that the state’s current annual growth is between 8 to 8.He also said that finding leakages in tax systems was a major challenge before the state.The state finance ministry has focused on four major steps that will increase the state’s income and GSDP.25 per cent and 2 per cent would mean the state’s annual income would go up by `50,000 crore. Brazil’s share in export of agro-based products is 8. According to Mr Mungantiwar, expenses on unproductive sectors will be reduced or stopped, expenses on productive sectors will be increased, and leakage in tax mechanism will be sorted out and multi-tasking manpower promoted.The Maharashtra finance ministry has set a target to achieve an additional two per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the state in the coming years. China aluminum Household step ladder suppliers.

The Maharashtra finance ministry has set a target to achieve an additional two per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the state in the coming years. According to finance minister Sudhir Mungantiwar, with the implementation of a four-way formula, the state’s GDP will cross the two-digit mark from the existing 8 per cent. The state will also consider promoting agro-based processing industries in various regions of the state, such as oranges in Vidarbha, cotton in Vidarbha and Khandesh, cashew nuts in Konkan and so on.Speaking with The Asian Age, state finance minister Sudhir Mungantiwar said, “Though we say proudly that India is an agro-based country in which more than 68 per cent of the population depend on agriculture, the export share of agro-based products in the country’s GDP is merely 0.37 per cent.Mr Mungantiwar said that the processing unit would give value-added status to agro-products and would help farmers increase their income and also benefit the state in the form of foreign exchange through exports.026 per cent. “It will also increase the growth of the state’s GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) by 2 per cent’.